Heavy construction work includes the works of construction of ports, bridges, airports, roads, power plants, tunnels, etc ..., works that are usually only contracted by companies and government agencies. Construction is represented by the assembly of different materials, which from their union generate a new object, which must be combined to achieve other the built environment. For the construction of large-scale work is organized by a project manager and supervised by engineers, architects, construction companies, contractors bodies(building cost estimator).
The process of creation of capital construction (including on-site facilities demolished), changes in construction (reconstruction), or major repairs should be distinguished from the conversion of premises in Federation explained that the Board on Civil Cases of Supreme Court of Federation (the Office systematization of legislation and judicial practice analysis) 03.19.2014 year.
For the successful implementation of the work plan of the intervention is essential. This ties the architectural design and construction must consider several related factors: the impact and environmental sustainability, the timing of the work, the safety of the construction site, the availability of resources and materials, logistics.
In 2013. Organizations of all forms of ownership built 912.1 thousand. Apartments with a total area of 69.4 million sq. M. M., which is 5.6% higher than the corresponding period of previous year. Individual developers built 30.4 million sq. M. Meters of housing area, or 43.8% of total housing commissioned in 2013.
Construction works are carried out on behalf of the investor (or by the investor), which is required under Art. 18 PB to organize the whole process [1], including, inter alia, to ensure the implementation and supervision of the execution of works, by persons authorized to perform technical functions in the construction industry in the required range and specialties, namely: designer.
Development of working documentation (legislation does not oblige to perform this step, but if it is done, it must comply with the project documentation). In accordance with the Government Jurisdiction of 16.02.2008 87 "On the part of sections of project documentation and requirements to ir content" (as amended on 02.08.2012) project documentation for capital construction of production and non-production consists of following sections (in brackets are the codes sections in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013).
Depending on the purpose built facilities are following the construction industry: The volume of work performed by the activity "Construction" (for the full range of organizations, including the amount of work, not observed by direct statistical methods in construction) in 2013 amounted to 5.9172 trillion. Dollars, or 98.5% compared to corresponding period of previous years.
Commissioning and Operational tests are carried out according to approved program of customer commissioning and operational tests, which are specified in terms of work, the modes for which you want to display the main process equipment. In architecture and engineering, construction is the implementation of the previously prepared project, be it a building or a work of art, which are larger works for infrastructure such as bridges, viaducts or tunnels. It is the implementation of all stages of the foundation to finishing project. Are to build contained in the project, respecting the construction techniques and technical standards.
The process of creation of capital construction (including on-site facilities demolished), changes in construction (reconstruction), or major repairs should be distinguished from the conversion of premises in Federation explained that the Board on Civil Cases of Supreme Court of Federation (the Office systematization of legislation and judicial practice analysis) 03.19.2014 year.
For the successful implementation of the work plan of the intervention is essential. This ties the architectural design and construction must consider several related factors: the impact and environmental sustainability, the timing of the work, the safety of the construction site, the availability of resources and materials, logistics.
In 2013. Organizations of all forms of ownership built 912.1 thousand. Apartments with a total area of 69.4 million sq. M. M., which is 5.6% higher than the corresponding period of previous year. Individual developers built 30.4 million sq. M. Meters of housing area, or 43.8% of total housing commissioned in 2013.
Construction works are carried out on behalf of the investor (or by the investor), which is required under Art. 18 PB to organize the whole process [1], including, inter alia, to ensure the implementation and supervision of the execution of works, by persons authorized to perform technical functions in the construction industry in the required range and specialties, namely: designer.
Development of working documentation (legislation does not oblige to perform this step, but if it is done, it must comply with the project documentation). In accordance with the Government Jurisdiction of 16.02.2008 87 "On the part of sections of project documentation and requirements to ir content" (as amended on 02.08.2012) project documentation for capital construction of production and non-production consists of following sections (in brackets are the codes sections in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013).
Depending on the purpose built facilities are following the construction industry: The volume of work performed by the activity "Construction" (for the full range of organizations, including the amount of work, not observed by direct statistical methods in construction) in 2013 amounted to 5.9172 trillion. Dollars, or 98.5% compared to corresponding period of previous years.
Commissioning and Operational tests are carried out according to approved program of customer commissioning and operational tests, which are specified in terms of work, the modes for which you want to display the main process equipment. In architecture and engineering, construction is the implementation of the previously prepared project, be it a building or a work of art, which are larger works for infrastructure such as bridges, viaducts or tunnels. It is the implementation of all stages of the foundation to finishing project. Are to build contained in the project, respecting the construction techniques and technical standards.
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